![]() As a result, many leaders of independence movements in the 1960s and 1970s tried to be "nonaligned"-to not pick a side. The United States practiced a kind of informal imperialism where they replaced leaders they did not like in other countries-Patrice Lumumba in the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Salvador Allende in Chile were prime examples. The strategy of the United States and its like-minded allies was to use the nuclear threat to avert a direct Soviet attack on Western Europe and allow time for. The Soviets treated Eastern European states almost like colonies, and often tried to dominate their allies around the world. The mutual build-up of nuclear weapons between the USSR and the US in the Cold War may have prevented the two from engaging in war with one another directly. The most dangerous time during the Cold War was the Cuban Missile Crisis. The nuclear arms race during the Cold War saw a peak in nuclear weapon stockpiles in 1985, where both countries combined had over 50,000 nuclear weapons. Both superpowers declared themselves to be anti-empire, though some historians argue they were really building empires of their own. The deadliest proxy war during the Cold War was the Vietnam War, over 3.5 million people were killed. That meant both the US and the USSR could be recruited to help anti-colonial movements. The Soviet Union promised to liberate workers from the shackles of capitalist, imperial rule. Containment By the time World War II ended, most American officials agreed that the best defense against the Soviet threat was a strategy called containment. The US proclaimed that it supported democracy and free markets. The Cold War and decolonization were also linked by the actions of the two superpowers. ![]()
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